World-wide Writing
In
“Writing for the world: Wikipedia as an introduction to academic writing”,
Christine M. Tardy (2010) gives an account on how students can start developing
academic writing skills through the use of a project based on Wikipedia-writing.
The article is divided into different sections. In the
introduction, the author points out the need to instruct students in classrooms
to write formal academic texts. After this, she gives a brief definition of
Wikipedia and its usefulness as a site of reference. She also makes reference
to the importance of evaluating chosen sources to give credibility to students’
writing. For this, learners must resort to footnotes and references, which
implies them “to engage in correct citation practices” (Tardy, 2010, para. 10).
The project presents eight steps to be followed when
writing academically for Wikipedia. In the first step, the author advises
writers to get acquainted with the website conventions and guidelines. Once
learners have become familiar with Wikipedia, they must select a topic and
start looking sources up. The next stage requires outlining and
paraphrasing. When creating outlines,
students “should paraphrase any text that they have kept from the original
source” (Tardy, 2010, para. 24). Drafting is the following stage. In it,
students must have the necessary information and a plan to organize it. In
addition, they should continue including parenthetical references to the
employed sources using, for instance, lettered tags. Next, revising is a must,
and it can be done by a peer, for example. In step 6, students must be ready to
cite sources considering conventions, and then they have to polish what it will
be their final version. The last stage involves publishing the writing on
Wikipedia for its global audience.
In conclusion, in her article, Tardy develops a
Wikipedia-based project that students can employ following several steps.
Through it, learners will be able to develop not only academic writing skills
but also skills of academic research.
Reference
Tardy, C.M.(2010).Writing
for the world: Wikipedia as an
introduction to Academic Writing. English Teaching Forum,1, pp.12-19,27.
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